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Alloy Steel

Chrome-moly alloy steel P5, P9, P11, P22 and P91 in pipe, fitting, flange, plate and bar form — ASTM A335 / A182 / A234 WP with IBR and third-party inspection.

Overview

What is alloy steel?

Alloy steel is carbon steel with deliberate additions of chromium, molybdenum, nickel or vanadium to raise strength, creep resistance and high-temperature performance. In process plant the chrome-moly family dominates: ASTM A335 P11 (1¼Cr-½Mo), P22 (2¼Cr-1Mo), P5 (5Cr-½Mo), P9 (9Cr-1Mo) and P91 (9Cr-1Mo-V), used for steam lines and heaters up to about 650 °C.

Steelco Metal & Alloys supplies alloy steel from Mumbai in seamless pipe, buttweld fittings, forged flanges, plate and bar, with matching heat treatment (normalised and tempered), hardness reports and IBR certification for boiler service. Every dispatch leaves our Mumbai warehouse with an EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificate (3.2 with TUV, SGS, BV, Lloyd's, IRS or IBR witness on request), PMI verification and full heat-number traceability.

What We Stock

Alloy Steel we hold in ready stock.

Seamless pipe

1/2" – 24" NB ASTM A335 P5 / P9 / P11 / P22 / P91, Sch 40 to XXS.

Buttweld fittings

ASTM A234 WP11 / WP22 / WP91 elbows, tees, reducers and caps.

Forged flanges

ASTM A182 F11 / F22 / F91 flanges 1/2" – 36", Class 150 – 2500.

Plate

ASTM A387 Gr 11 / 22 Class 2 pressure-vessel plate, 6 – 120 mm.

Round bar

EN 19, EN 24, EN 31, 4140 and 4340 bar, Ø 15 – 400 mm.

Tube

ASTM A213 T11 / T22 / T91 boiler and superheater tube.

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Specification

Alloy Steel specifications.

Standards, sizes, thickness and condition we routinely supply across every product form.

ProductSize RangeThickness / WallFinish / ConditionStandards
Seamless Pipe
1/2" – 24" NBSch 40 – XXSBlack, normalised & temperedASTM A335 / ASME SA335
Boiler Tube
Ø 12 – 114 mm1.5 – 12 mmAnnealed / N&TASTM A213 T11 / T22 / T91
Plate
1250 – 3000 mm wide6 – 120 mmNormalised & temperedASTM A387 Gr 11 / 22 Cl 2
Buttweld Fittings
1/2" – 36"Sch 40 – XXSBevelled ends, N&TASTM A234 WP11 / WP22 / WP91
Flanges
1/2" – 36"Class 150 – 2500RF / RTJ machinedASTM A182 F11 / F22 / F91
Round Bar
Ø 15 – 400 mm—Black, peeled, hardened & temperedEN 19 / EN 24 / EN 31

Note: IBR certification, PWHT records and hardness testing available on request.

Applications

Where alloy steel is used.

Power Generation

Main steam lines, headers, superheater and reheater tubing in P22 and P91.

Refinery & Petrochemical

Hydrocracker and reformer piping, heater coils in P5, P9 and P11.

Boilers

IBR-certified boiler piping, tubes and drums.

Engineering & Tooling

Shafts, gears, spindles and dies in EN 19, EN 24 and EN 31.

Oil & Gas

High-pressure piping, valve bodies and forged components.

Fertiliser

Ammonia and urea plant piping under creep conditions.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions.

Answers to the questions our Mumbai desk is asked most often.

What is the difference between P11, P22 and P91 pipe?

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The numbers describe chromium content and creep strength. P11 is 1¼Cr-½Mo for service to about 550 °C, P22 is 2¼Cr-1Mo for about 580 °C, and P91 is a modified 9Cr-1Mo-V grade with roughly double the creep rupture strength of P22, used in supercritical steam lines up to about 650 °C. P91 requires strictly controlled preheat and post-weld heat treatment.

Does alloy steel pipe need post-weld heat treatment?

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Yes for the chrome-moly grades. P11 and P22 need preheat and PWHT per ASME B31.1 / B31.3 depending on thickness, and P91 requires 200–250 °C preheat with PWHT at 750–780 °C. We supply pipe and fittings in the normalised and tempered condition with heat treatment charts.

Is alloy steel the same as stainless steel?

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No. Alloy steel carries small additions of chromium and molybdenum for strength and creep resistance but is not corrosion resistant and will rust. Stainless steel carries at least 10.5% chromium, which forms a passive film that prevents rusting.

Certified Quality

Every dispatch is traceable, tested and certified.

Material is supplied with EN 10204 3.1 (3.2 on request) mill test certificates, PMI and spectro verification, and is open to third-party inspection by TUV, SGS, BV, Lloyd’s and IRS from our Mumbai warehouse.

EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2

Mill test certificate with every consignment.

PMI & Spectro

Positive material identification before dispatch.

Third-party Inspection

TUV · SGS · BV · Lloyd's · IRS welcome.

Export Documentation

Full set prepared for 40+ countries.

Next Step

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