Home · Duplex Steel

Duplex Stainless Steel

Duplex 2205 (UNS S31803 / S32205), 2304 and S31500 in sheet, plate, coil, round bar, pipe, tube, flange, fitting and forged-ring form — ASTM A240 / A790 / A182 with 3.1 / 3.2 MTC.

Overview

What is duplex steel?

Duplex stainless steel has a roughly 50:50 austenitic-ferritic microstructure that gives about twice the yield strength of 304 or 316 (450 MPa minimum for 2205) together with far better resistance to chloride stress-corrosion cracking. The workhorse grade is Duplex 2205 (UNS S31803 / S32205, PREN 34–35), with lean duplex 2304 used where strength matters more than chloride resistance.

Steelco Metal & Alloys stocks duplex steel in Mumbai in plate, sheet, coil, round bar, seamless and welded pipe, tube, ASTM A182 F51 flanges, buttweld fittings and rolled rings, in solution-annealed and pickled condition with ferrite content reports on request. Every dispatch leaves our Mumbai warehouse with an EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificate (3.2 with TUV, SGS, BV, Lloyd's, IRS or IBR witness on request), PMI verification and full heat-number traceability.

Grades Stocked

Duplex grades we stock.

Open a grade for full chemistry, mechanical properties, PREN, international equivalents and the size range we hold.

What We Stock

Duplex Steel we hold in ready stock.

Plate & sheet

1.5 – 100 mm thick to ASTM A240 UNS S31803 / S32205, hot- and cold-rolled.

Round bar

Ø 6 – 400 mm to ASTM A276 / A479, forged, peeled and ground.

Seamless & welded pipe

1/2" – 24" NB to ASTM A790 / A928, Sch 10S to Sch 160.

Tube

Ø 6 – 219 mm heat-exchanger and instrumentation tube to ASTM A789.

Flanges

ASTM A182 F51 / F60 flanges 1/2" – 36", Class 150 – 2500.

Fittings & rings

ASME B16.9 buttweld fittings, forged fittings and rolled rings to Ø 3000 mm.

Need the weight for these sizes?

Use our free metal weight calculator — bars, sheets, plates, pipes and sections.

Weight Calculator
Specification

Duplex Steel specifications.

Standards, sizes, thickness and condition we routinely supply across every product form.

ProductSize RangeThickness / WallFinish / ConditionStandards
Plate
1000 – 3000 mm wide3 – 100 mmHot-rolled, annealed & pickled (1D)ASTM A240 / ASME SA240
Sheet
1000 – 2000 mm wide1.5 – 6 mm2B, cold-rolledASTM A240 / EN 10088-2
Round Bar
Ø 6 – 400 mm—Black, peeled, groundASTM A276 / A479 / A484
Seamless Pipe
1/2" – 12" NBSch 10S – Sch 160Annealed & pickledASTM A790 / A789
Welded Pipe
1/2" – 24" NBSch 5S – Sch 40SAnnealed & pickledASTM A928 / A790
Flanges
1/2" – 36"Class 150 – 2500Forged, RF / RTJASTM A182 F51 / ASME B16.5

Note: Other sizes, thicknesses and custom dimensions available on request.

Applications

Where duplex steel is used.

Oil & Gas

Flowlines, manifolds, separator internals and subsea hardware to NACE MR0175.

Desalination

High-pressure piping, RO vessels and brine handling in 2205.

Chemical & Fertiliser

Urea plant piping, storage tanks and process vessels.

Pulp & Paper

Digesters, bleach washers and chloride-bearing white liquor service.

Bridges & Structures

Rebar, cladding, tie rods and coastal structural steelwork.

Marine

Ballast tanks, chemical tanker cargo tanks and seawater systems.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions.

Answers to the questions our Mumbai desk is asked most often.

What is the difference between duplex and super duplex steel?

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Duplex 2205 has a PREN of 34–35 with about 22% chromium and 3% molybdenum. Super duplex such as 2507 raises chromium to 25% and molybdenum to 4% with added nitrogen, giving a PREN above 40, higher yield strength (550 MPa minimum) and a critical pitting temperature about 15–20 °C higher, at a higher price.

Is duplex 2205 stronger than 316L?

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Yes. Duplex 2205 has a minimum yield of 450 MPa against 170–205 MPa for 316L, so wall thicknesses and section weights can typically be reduced by 25–40% in a pressure-containing design, often offsetting the higher price per kilogram.

What is UNS S31803 and how does it differ from S32205?

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Both are Duplex 2205. S32205 is the tighter modern specification with higher minimum chromium, molybdenum and nitrogen, giving more consistent corrosion performance and weldability. Most mills now supply dual-certified S31803 / S32205 material, which is what we stock.

What welding consumables are used for duplex 2205?

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ER2209 filler wire for GTAW and GMAW, and E2209 electrodes for SMAW. Heat input should be controlled between roughly 0.5 and 2.5 kJ/mm and interpass temperature kept below 150 °C to maintain the ferrite-austenite balance.

Certified Quality

Every dispatch is traceable, tested and certified.

Material is supplied with EN 10204 3.1 (3.2 on request) mill test certificates, PMI and spectro verification, and is open to third-party inspection by TUV, SGS, BV, Lloyd’s and IRS from our Mumbai warehouse.

EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2

Mill test certificate with every consignment.

PMI & Spectro

Positive material identification before dispatch.

Third-party Inspection

TUV · SGS · BV · Lloyd's · IRS welcome.

Export Documentation

Full set prepared for 40+ countries.

Next Step

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